{"id":2737,"date":"2021-05-23T01:01:56","date_gmt":"2021-05-23T01:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/?p=2737"},"modified":"2025-03-04T04:27:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T04:27:03","slug":"about-lyndon-johnson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/about-lyndon-johnson\/","title":{"rendered":"About Lyndon Johnson"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mt-2\"><em>Lyndon Baines Johnson, 1908\u20131973, thirty-sixth president of the United States.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjCivilRightsAct-1-1024x649.jpg\" alt=\"LBJ signs Civil Rights Bill\" class=\"wp-image-2752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjCivilRightsAct-1-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjCivilRightsAct-1-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjCivilRightsAct-1-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjCivilRightsAct-1.jpg 1488w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Lyndon Baines Johnson signing Civil Rights Bill, April 11, 1968. <span class=\"photocredit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/91796664\/\">Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.<\/a> Photograph by Warren K. Leffler.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"mt-2\"><span class=\"smallcaps\">Lyndon Johnson<\/span> will forever be reviled for escalating the war in Vietnam, but as far as domestic policy is concerned, he remains one of the most effective and progressive presidents in U.S. history. He used his immense political experience, forceful personality and commitment to social justice to support a sweeping vision for a more equitable nation. His War on Poverty helped lift millions of Americans above the poverty line. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned racial discrimination in public accommodations, interstate commerce, workplaces and housing. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 banned discriminatory practices that had disenfranchised voters in the southern states. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 ended quotas based on ethnic origin. Johnson\u2019s administration created Medicare, Medicaid, Head Start, the Jobs Corps, VISTA, the National Endowment of the Arts and National Public Radio. Nevertheless, Johnson lost the New Hampshire primary in March 1968. Facing backlash for his social policies from the right and overwhelming opposition to the war from the left, as well as increasingly poor health, he ended his campaign for a second full term and retired to his ranch in Texas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"indentpara\">Johnson had been out of office for four months, when a short work of fiction by Paul Edward Gray appeared in the May 17th issue of New Yorker.<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--expands-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"00000000000004f00000000000000000_2737\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-00000000000004f00000000000000000_2737-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-00000000000004f00000000000000000_2737-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\">Gray, Paul Edward, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/1969\/05\/17\/my-three-weeks-at-the-white-house\">\u201cMy Three Weeks at the White House.\u201d<\/a> <em>New Yorker,<\/em> 17 May 1969, pp. 32-33.<\/span> It was a satirical swipe at trends in contemporary art and, rather gratuitously, the former president. Johnson\u2019s Texas drawl is mocked and he appears as something of a Philistine, but, principally, it is his iconic initials that provide the necessary driver for the plot. In the story, the President personally calls an artist, acclaimed for having painted an \u201celectric blue Bodoni\u201d E \u201con a field of fuchsia\u201d, and asks if he can paint all of the letters, specifically L, B and J. The artist installs himself in the \u201cSituations room\u201d for three weeks, creating various grandiose works on canvas of each letter, only to find out in the end that a monogram (for cufflinks, bathrobes, \u201cand letter paper<em> and<\/em> saddles <em>and<\/em> speedboats\u201d) was wanted. To cap it off, Eric F. Goldman\u2019s unflattering memoir, <em>The Tragedy of Lyndon Johnson,<\/em> which had appeared in January, gets a nod.<\/p>\n<p class=\"indentpara\">On May 26, 1969, Ismar David sent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/work\/?s=lbj\">several designs<\/a> to the former president, with a note.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-6\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/idLetter.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-qGADrVqF\" data-rl_title=\"Draft of a letter from Ismar David to Lyndon Johnson, 1969.\" data-rl_caption=\"Draft of a letter from Ismar David to Lyndon Johnson, 1969.\" title=\"Draft of a letter from Ismar David to Lyndon Johnson, 1969.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-image-2760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/idLetter-747x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Letter from Ismar David to Lyndon Johnson\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/idLetter-747x1024.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/idLetter-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/idLetter-768x1053.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/idLetter-1120x1536.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/idLetter-1493x2048.jpg 1493w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/idLetter.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/a>\n<figcaption>Draft of a letter from Ismar David to Lyndon Johnson, 1969. <span class=\"photocredit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archivesspace.rit.edu\/repositories\/3\/resources\/977\">Ismar David papers, box 1, folder 3, Cary Graphic Arts Collection, RIT.<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-6\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjReply-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-gallery-qGADrVqF\" data-rl_title=\"Reply from the office of Lyndon B. Johnson to Ismar David, 1969.\" data-rl_caption=\"Reply from the office of Lyndon B. Johnson to Ismar David, 1969.\" title=\"Reply from the office of Lyndon B. Johnson to Ismar David, 1969.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"747\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-image-2761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjReply-1-747x1024.jpg\" alt=\"LetterLetter from the office of Lyndon Johnson to Ismar David\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjReply-1-747x1024.jpg 747w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjReply-1-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjReply-1-768x1053.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjReply-1-1120x1536.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjReply-1-1493x2048.jpg 1493w, https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lbjReply-1.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/a>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figcaption>Reply from the office of Lyndon B. Johnson to Ismar David, 1969. <span class=\"photocredit\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archivesspace.rit.edu\/repositories\/3\/resources\/977\">Ismar David papers, box 1, folder 3, Cary Graphic Arts Collection, RIT.<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"ideaBlock\">\n<p class=\"mt-2\">Dear Mr. Johnson<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-2\">I sat down to find some pleasing solutions for your monogram. The cause for my doing this was the enclosed article which I read in the New Yorker recently, in it also Goldman&#8217;s book is briefly mentioned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-2\">I want to convey to you that I do not share the feelings that are expressed by these two writers. I think that you are one of the few who are favored with great strength of mind and wisdom to whom it is given to see so much of their ideals, plans, and ideas realized in their own lifetime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-2\">These sketches are a token of affectionate admiration for you. If you like any of these suggestions and want to make a choice, I will be very happy to complete and send you a more accurate drawing of your selection.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-2\">Accept my best wishes<br \/>Sincerely yours<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"indentpara mt-2\">Johnson\u2019s secretary responded on June 3.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"ideaBlock\">\n<p class=\"mt-2\">Dear Mr. David:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-2\">President Johnson asked me to thank you for a good letter, the magazine article copy, and the monogram sketches. He appreciated your thinking of him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mt-2\">(Mrs.) Mildred Stegall<br \/>Assistant<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lyndon Baines Johnson, 1908\u20131973, thirty-sixth president of the United States. Lyndon Johnson will forever be reviled for escalating the war in Vietnam, but as far as domestic policy is concerned, he remains one of the most effective and progressive presidents in U.S. history. He used his immense political experience, forceful personality and commitment to social [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-j"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2737"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4448,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2737\/revisions\/4448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ismardavidarchive.org\/indexofnames\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}